Wow, just getting the hang of Weebly...

Since we've thus far featured either 20th century works (Ligeti, Shostakovich) or very well-known works (Beethoven's piano stuff), this week I wanted something early.  I wanted to go with a composer I know I love, but whose instrumental music I didn't know, so I went with Purcell.

After some scouring for his instrumental pieces, I came upon an album of assorted "Fantasies and In nomines" by The Rose Consort of Viols, an English Viol ensemble.  If you search Spotify for "Purcell: Fantazias," you'll find the album.  It doesn't include all of his Fantasies and In nomines, but it includes 14 of the 18 he composed in 1680 (one of which was incomplete), so it's probably about the most complete picture we'll get of these works.

I did some very cursory work researching what, exactly, a "Fantasy" and an "In nomine" were in the Baroque period, and I think the following somewhat basic definitions may suffice:

Fantasy 
(Baroque) typically a piece for keyboard instruments with alternately slow and fast sections
(Renaissance) typically a piece for a consort (instrumental ensemble), often of viols, that mimics vocal motets and features rapid fugal sections alternating with slower sections; these latter types of sections often feature clashing harmony

In nomine - a piece for a consort - again, often of viols - that features one instrument on the cantus firmus and other instruments on complex imitative counterpoint

I feature all of this information, particularly both Fantasy definitions, because despite Wikipedia's claim that Purcell's fantasies were Baroque, I think they're more of a mix of both styles.  I really hear a lot of similarities between these fantasies and the vocal motets I know from the renaissance, but I might just be hearing similar harmonies.  The In nomines are pretty much standard, from what that definition tells us.

I've listened to a little bit of these already, and I must say that I find them incredibly captivating.  To me, Purcell is woefully underrated because his primary output was vocal, but he does some pretty fascinating things here.  I'd go into it more, but I don't want to influence your listening.  I will say that I'm glad to have a week of what I consider "morsels" of music as a break from last week's "feast" - no offense, Michael!  I liked the Shostakovich, but I also like that, since these aren't really meant to be heard together, we can listen to them all at our leisure without musician guilt.

Enjoy!  I know I will.
 
All right! We've closed the conversation on Denk's Ligeti/Beethoven recording. (Well, continue to discuss it if you want to, but I'm putting this out there for discussion now:

To completely change gears from solo piano work, I thought we'd listen to something for full orchestra. Shostakovich's Fourth Symphony is one of my all-time favorites. It's definitely 20th century, but, like most Shostakovich, it's also quite neo-Romantic. Shostakovich's music can quickly change from showcasing sharp wit to displaying great terror. Shosty 4 sticks a little bit closer to horror.

The most famous of his symphonies is No. 5. I've always loved Shostakovich 4 and 5, but it's fascinating, actually, how different they are. Just give this a minute or so at the beginning:
The most famous part of this symphony starts at about 17:00. Listen to that for a minute or so, too. Yeah, you've heard that part.

Anyway, Shostakovich actually shelved No. 4 for a good long while, because he was afraid it would get him in trouble. He had somewhat of a shaky relationship with Stalin - at times Shosty was in his good graces, at other times he was under house arrest for being subversive. One such work that Stalin didn't much care for was Shostakovich's "Lady MacBeth of Mtensk."  The 4th Symphony is pretty similar to said opera, so Shosty was afraid to have it premiered and get in trouble again. No. 5, then, was almost an apologetic work. It's much more palatable. Just as good as 4, but also more often heard.

I'm not an expert on Shostakovich recordings myself, so I did some light research on which was the best No. 4. I couldn't quickly and easily find the ones that were suggested, so I picked the Bernard Haitink/Chicago Symphony Orchestra recording from 2009... It was the first to come up on Spotify, and I like the picture.

Before I give too many more of my thoughts, I'd like to hear what you guys think. I'll pipe in more after that.